Glossary of Key Terms

• Autonomy: The ability of an individual to make their own decisions.

• Cognitive-behavioural theories: Theories that focus on the relationship between thoughts, feelings, and behaviours.

• Cultural sensitivity: The ability to understand and appreciate different cultures.

• Empathy: The ability to understand and share the feelings of another.

• Health equity: The fair distribution of health resources and opportunities.

• Maslow's hierarchy of needs: A theory that outlines human needs in a hierarchical order, from basic physiological needs to self-actualisation.

• Psychological and emotional support: Providing support and understanding to individuals experiencing emotional distress.

• Social determinants of health: Factors like socioeconomic status, education, and environment that influence health outcomes.

• Social learning theories: Theories that suggest people learn behaviours through observation and imitation.

• Therapeutic milieu: A supportive and healing environment.